Fishing Guide to Key West, FL: The Ultimate Deep Sea Adventure

Are you ready for the ultimate deep-sea fishing adventure? Look no further than Key West, FL, the southernmost city in the continental United States. Located at the meeting point of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, Key West offers a fishing experience like no other. With easy access to both the Gulf and the Atlantic, anglers can pursue a wide variety of fish species, from pelagic monsters to bottom-dwelling creatures. In this comprehensive fishing guide, we’ll explore the top fish species, fishing techniques, best fishing spots, seasons and regulations, and even fishing tournaments in Key West. So grab your gear and get ready for an exhilarating deep-sea fishing experience in Key West, FL!

Fish Species in Key West

Key West is a paradise for anglers, offering a diverse range of fish species to target. From the heavyweight champions like Tarpon and Marlin to the inshore ninjas like Bonefish and Snook, there’s something for every angler’s preference. Let’s take a closer look at some of the key fish species you can catch in Key West.

Tarpon and Bonefish

Tarpon and Bonefish are the kings of sight fishing in Key West. Tarpon, also known as “Silver Kings,” can reach over 200 pounds and put up a thrilling fight. Bonefish, on the other hand, are elusive “Gray Ghosts” that require stealth and skill to catch. Both species are highly sought after by fly fishing enthusiasts and make up the IGFA Inshore Grand Slam. Spring until fall is the best time to target Tarpon, Bonefish, and other inshore species in the shallow waters of Key West.

Snapper and Grouper

If you’re looking for a delicious catch, Snapper and Grouper are the go-to species. Key West offers ample opportunities to catch various Snapper species like Mangroves, Muttons, Yellowtails, and even Cubera. Grouper, including Gags, Blacks, and Reds, can also be found in the waters around Key West. From patch reefs to wrecks and bridges, there are plenty of spots to target these all-time favorites.

Tuna and Mahi Mahi

For those seeking a combination of sportfishing and fine dining, Key West offers Blackfin Tuna and Mahi Mahi. Blackfin Tuna are the most common Tuna species found in these waters, with peak fishing season in the spring. Mahi Mahi, known for their striking appearance and delicious meat, can be caught from May to September. Trolling with live and artificial baits is the preferred method for targeting these pelagic species.

Sailfish and Marlin

Key West’s deep sea fishing is a sight to behold, especially when it comes to Sailfish and Marlin. Sailfish, one of the fastest fish in the ocean, can be targeted year-round in Key West, except the warmest months. Blue Marlin, known for their size and strength, are also abundant in these waters, particularly during the winter months. Key West has been a favorite destination for anglers pursuing Billfish, just like Ernest Hemingway himself.

Sharks and More!

Let’s not forget about the sea’s most iconic predators – Sharks. Key West’s warm waters make it an ideal location for Shark fishing. From small Blacktips and Bonnetheads to giant Bulls, Tigers, and Hammerheads, there’s plenty of excitement awaiting those who dare to reel them in. But the fishing doesn’t stop there. Key West is teeming with a variety of other game fish, including Barracuda, Spotted Seatrout, Amberjack, Cobia, and many more.

Fishing Techniques in Key West

Now that we have a glimpse of the incredible fish species Key West has to offer, let’s explore the various fishing techniques you can employ to maximize your chances of success.

Charter Fishing

Charter fishing is the ultimate way to experience Key West’s fishing scene. Whether you’re looking to target Tarpon and Bonefish in the flats, Snapper and Grouper on the reefs, or Sailfish and Mahi Mahi offshore, there’s a charter boat waiting to take you on an unforgettable fishing adventure. With seasoned captains, top-notch equipment, and local knowledge, charter fishing ensures the best chances of landing your dream catch.

Party Boat Fishing

If you’re looking for a more affordable option, party boat fishing is a great choice. These large vessels can accommodate multiple anglers and provide access to the reefs and nearshore waters. While party boats may not offer the same personalized experience as a charter, they provide an opportunity to catch a variety of tasty fish species and enjoy a fun day on the water.

Kayak Fishing

For a more personal and immersive experience, kayak fishing is a popular option in Key West. Kayaks allow anglers to silently navigate the shallow waters, making them perfect for targeting spooky Bonefish and Permit. While kayak fishing requires some skill and physical exertion, it offers a unique connection with nature and the thrill of catching fish up close.

Shore and Pier Fishing

If you prefer to keep your feet on solid ground, shore and pier fishing in Key West can be highly rewarding. Wading across tropical flats, fishing from piers, or casting off bridges opens up opportunities to catch a wide range of species. However, local knowledge is crucial for finding the best spots and understanding the optimal techniques. Consider hiring a guide or seeking advice from experienced anglers to enhance your chances of success.

Best Fishing Spots in Key West

Key West boasts an abundance of excellent fishing spots, each offering its own unique fishing experience. Here are some of the top spots to consider when planning your fishing adventure in Key West.

Shore Fishing Spots

Edward B. Knight Pier (White Street Pier): This pier is known for its abundant catches of Tarpon, Jacks, Snapper, Snook, and Redfish. The best fishing times are at night, but you can also enjoy breathtaking sunrises and sunsets here.
Smathers Beach: Located on the Atlantic side of Key West, this public beach offers good opportunities for wade and shore fishing. Tarpon fishing is particularly productive in this area.
Fort Zachary Taylor State Park: Escape the crowds and fish off the rocks in the western part of the park for Snapper, Jacks, and even Tarpon. Please note that fishing from the beach is not allowed.

Kayak Fishing Spots

Shark Channel Bridge: Launch your kayak from the public ramp near the bridge and explore the area for Snapper, Grouper, Mackerel, and Tarpon. Night fishing near the pipes can yield exciting results.
Cayo Agua: This area of flats is a haven for Permit, Bonefish, Jacks, and more. It's ideal for kayaks and is also frequented by flats boats. Familiarize yourself with the area or hire a guide to navigate effectively.
Vandenberg Reef: Located approximately 7 miles south of Key West, this artificial reef attracts Snapper, Grouper, Mackerel, Amberjack, and big Sharks. It's a popular spot for boaters and experienced kayakers.

Boat Fishing Spots

Marquesas Keys: These small islands, 20 miles west of Key West, offer excellent flats fishing for Bonefish, 'Cudas, and Permit. The surrounding rock piles and patch reefs are also home to Snapper and Grouper.
Marathon Humps: These underwater mountains, located to the west of Key West, attract a variety of pelagic species like Marlin, Sailfish, Tuna, Mahi Mahi, Snapper, and Tilefish. It's a paradise for deep-sea anglers.
Dry Tortugas: A multi-day trip to this remote area is well worth it. Haul in huge Snappers and Groupers on the reefs, troll for Sailfish and Mahi Mahi, and wade for Bonefish. It's a true all-in-one fishing destination.

When to Go Fishing in Key West

Key West offers excellent fishing opportunities year-round, thanks to its favorable climate. However, being aware of specific fishing seasons and participating in fishing tournaments can enhance your experience. Here’s a glimpse of what to expect throughout the year.

Fishing Tournaments

Key West hosts several fishing tournaments that attract anglers from all over. The Key West Fishing Tournament, running from December to July, allows anglers to weigh in or release any of the 46 different species for a chance to win prizes. Other notable tournaments include the Key West Marlin Tournament and the Cuda Bowl Tournament, both held in January. July is a hot month for serious sportfishing events like the Del Brown Permit Tournament and the Key West Marlin Tournament.

Fishing Tournaments

Fishing Seasons and Regulations

Key West follows Atlantic fishing regulations, so it’s essential to understand the specific seasons and regulations in place. For example, Red Snapper is protected until May 1 each year, Hogfish is only open from May to October, and Permit is protected during their spawning season from April to July. However, catch and release of Permit is allowed year-round. It’s important to stay informed and adhere to the regulations to ensure the sustainability of the fishery.

Why Key West?

Key West’s fishing scene is truly unparalleled, offering a combination of abundant fish species, stunning natural beauty, and a rich fishing heritage. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner looking for an unforgettable fishing adventure, Key West has it all. With its access to both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, Key West provides endless opportunities for anglers to pursue their dream catch. So pack your gear, book a charter or launch your kayak, and get ready for an exhilarating deep-sea fishing experience in Key West, FL!

Note: Key West is known for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural history. Take some time to explore the town and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere that Key West offers. Don’t forget to visit the famous Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, where you can learn about the legendary writer’s love for fishing and his time spent in Key West.

Remember, fishing is not just about the catch – it’s about the experience, the connection with nature, and the memories you create. So enjoy every moment and embrace the excitement of deep-sea fishing in Key West!